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Background: Hypertension can occur because it is influenced by several risk factors, including nutritional status, level of physical activity, smoking habits, eating patterns such as intake of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, alcohol consumption, stress factors. age, gravidity, and genetics or family history 5. Most of the incidence of hypertension, not only caused by one risk factor alone, but there is a role of other risk factors together. One way to treat hypertension is to control hypertension risk factors such as obesity (nutritional status), sodium intake, stress, and physical activity6.
Objective: to determine the relationship between sodium intake, nutritional status and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in female volleyball athletes in Banjaratma Village.
Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an analytical survey method using a cross sectional approach. The sampling of this research is using a total sampling technique of 35 female volleyball athletes in Banjaratma Village. Data collection used respondent's blood pressure data, PAL and SQ-FFQ questionnaires.
Results: showed that the level of sodium intake was sufficient 14 (40.0%) more intake 21 (60.0%), normal nutritional status 21 (60.0%) abnormal 14 (40.0%), sufficient physical activity 16 (45.7%) less 19 (54.3%). the results of the chi-square test of the sodium intake variable on the incidence of hypertension p < 0.05 (p = 0.000), the nutritional status variable on the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.000) and the physical activity variable on the incidence of hypertension p = 0.0000)
Conclusion: there is a relationship between sodium intake, nutritional status, and physical activity on the incidence of hypertension. |
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