Pharmaceutical Department
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YULFIA, MEGA RUNSI (November 4, 2022)[more][less]
Abstract: Tetracyclines are a class of antibiotics that are sold under various brand names. It is also one of the most widely consumed antibiotics in Indonesia. One of the most widely used examples is the super tetra. Decades ago super tetra until it became the most counterfeited drug because it was so in demand on the market. To the extent that this drug is often used for external medicine with its use which is only sprinkled on the wound, which should be treated with an antiseptic. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the people of Larangan Village, Larangan District on the use of tetracycline capsules. The benefit of this research is that it can find out how the level of knowledge of the people of Larangan Village about the use of tetracycline capsules. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research that uses a questionnaire to be able to take public statements as test material in research. The results and conclusions of this study are the level of knowledge of the people of Larangan Village, Larangan District, Brebes Regency in the use of tetracycline capsules is sufficient with an average recapitulation score of 47.3%. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1094 Files in this item: 1
48401190002-MEGA RUSNI YULFIA.pdf (1.199Mb) -
DEWI, SULISTIANI KOMALA (November 4, 2022)[more][less]
Abstract: Antibiotics are drugs used to treat or treat infections. Infectious diseases are one of the most common health problems in society. The use of antibiotics can be influenced by several factors, one of which is knowledge. Currently, the incident that is often encountered among students is about the use of antibiotics that are familiar, where students use antibiotics like using over-the-counter drugs that cause problems that will threaten health. This happens because of the lack of knowledge of students about the proper use of antibiotics. This study aims to determine how the students of Muhadi Setiabudi University describe the use of antibiotics. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with interview guide techniques. This research was conducted in May 2022 at Muhadi Setiabudi University. The population in this study were 19 students from Muhadi Setiabudi University who were taken using the Snowball Sampling Method or saturated data. The results of the study indicate that the description of the knowledge of Muhadi Setiabudi University students about the use of antibiotics is very low. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1093 Files in this item: 1
48401190003-SULISTIANI KOMALA DEWI.pdf (1.109Mb) -
ISTIKHAROH (November 4, 2022)[more][less]
Abstract: Cream scrub is one of the cosmetic preparations used for skin care. Cream scrubs function to smooth, moisturize and brighten the body's skin. Utilization of avocado skin waste as an active substance for making cream scrubs because avocado skin contains a lot of flavonoid compounds that can be used to protect the skin against ultraviolet rays and are also able to reduce skin damage. This study uses descriptive analysis obtained from the object under study. The formulation of cream scrub preparations was made using different concentration variations, namely F1 6 grams, F2 7 grams and F3 8 grams. This research includes several tests such as organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, and dispersibility test, adhesion test, viscosity test and acceptability test. The results of the cream scrub test for formulas 1, 2 and 3 are homogeneous, have a greenish (F1), brown (F2) and dark brown (F3) color, a characteristic smell of avocado skin. The pH in formulas 1, 2, and 3 met the specified requirements, namely 6 pH. The dispersion test on F1 and F2 was 5 cm while F3 was 4 cm. The results of the adhesion test on the three formulas obtained results according to the provisions, namely 2 - 300 seconds. The results of the Viscosity Test did not meet the specified requirements and the results of the acceptance test were more preferred, namely the color and texture of the preparation, while the odor was less favorable. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1088 Files in this item: 1
48401190009-ISTIKHAROH.pdf (896.8Kb) -
MUTMAINAH (November 4, 2022)[more][less]
Abstract: Drug waste is medicine that cannot be reused because it is expired, unused, recorted or contaminated. Drug waste is one of the sources of pollution which is quite phenomenal in Indonesia and of course it is an important thing that must be observed together, so what the process of destroying drug waste can be handled. The impact of the wrong disposal of drug waste can reduce the quality of the environment so that it has the potential to cause health problems and can also cause environmental pollution. This study aims to determine how the knowledge of the people of Sawojajar Village about the procedure for destroying drug waste. In this study using qualitative methods. The sample in this study was taken using a snowball sampling technique of 50 informants. The results of the recapitulation of informants answer show that the average result is 59%, which can be categorized based oh the score interpretation criteria is a sufficient category. The conclusion of this study was that the knowledge of the people of Sawojajar Village about the procedure for destroying medicinal waste was sufficient. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1087 Files in this item: 1
48401190006-MUTMAINAH.pdf (1.906Mb) -
Musyarofah (November 4, 2022)[more][less]
Abstract: Background: Hypertension can occur because it is influenced by several risk factors, including nutritional status, level of physical activity, smoking habits, eating patterns such as intake of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, alcohol consumption, stress factors. age, gravidity, and genetics or family history 5. Most of the incidence of hypertension, not only caused by one risk factor alone, but there is a role of other risk factors together. One way to treat hypertension is to control hypertension risk factors such as obesity (nutritional status), sodium intake, stress, and physical activity6. Objective: to determine the relationship between sodium intake, nutritional status and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in female volleyball athletes in Banjaratma Village. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an analytical survey method using a cross sectional approach. The sampling of this research is using a total sampling technique of 35 female volleyball athletes in Banjaratma Village. Data collection used respondent's blood pressure data, PAL and SQ-FFQ questionnaires. Results: showed that the level of sodium intake was sufficient 14 (40.0%) more intake 21 (60.0%), normal nutritional status 21 (60.0%) abnormal 14 (40.0%), sufficient physical activity 16 (45.7%) less 19 (54.3%). the results of the chi-square test of the sodium intake variable on the incidence of hypertension p < 0.05 (p = 0.000), the nutritional status variable on the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.000) and the physical activity variable on the incidence of hypertension p = 0.0000) Conclusion: there is a relationship between sodium intake, nutritional status, and physical activity on the incidence of hypertension. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1086 Files in this item: 1
48401190006-MUSYAROFAH.pdf (3.259Mb) -
NINGRUM, KARTIKA MULYA (November 4, 2022)[more][less]
Abstract: Traditional medicine is an herb derived from plant, animal, mineral, sarian preparations and a mixture of ingredients from generations used for treatment and applied in accordance with the norms prevailing in society. In Indonesia, traditional medicine is used as a standard herbal medicine and phytopharmaceutical medicine, in general the use of traditional medicine is considered safer than other modern medicines. This is because folk remedies have side effects that are relatively safer for long-term consumption. Based on the researcher's initial observations, the level of knowledge of the people of Kemurang Kulon Village is still minimal because it is limited to only knowing herbal medicine. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge in the community about the use of traditional medicine. The method used is a quantitative descriptive research method. In this literature review, it uses a simple random sampling method. The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires. This study included the people of Kemurang Kulon Village who met the inclusion criteria with a total of 99 respondents. The results of this score recapitulation showed an average of 62.9%. So it is concluded that the level of public knowledge about the use of traditional medicine in Kemurang Kulon Village is good. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1082 Files in this item: 1
48401190004-KARTIKA MULYA NINGRUM.pdf (4.354Mb) -
AZIZAH, SITI NUR (October 1, 2024)[more][less]
Abstract: The ointment is a semi-solid formulation which is also easy to apply so it can be used as an external medicine and the ointment also consists of dissolved or dispersed active ingredients in an ointment base or base as a carrier for the active ingredients. Papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) have antioxidant and antiseptic activity which can play a role in healing wounds. This research aims to determine the best preparation and the results of quality testing of ointment preparations from papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.). The method used is laboratory experimental with descriptive analysis obtained directly from the object under study. The concentration of F1 preparation is 1 gr, F2 1.5 gr and F3 2 gr. Quality tests of ointment preparations include organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, spreadability tests, adhesion tests. The homogeneity test results of F1, F2 and F3 are homogeneous. The results of the pH test, adhesion test, and spreadability test of the three formulas met the required values for the value of ointment preparations. Conclusion The results of the formulas are F1 1 gr, F2 1.5 gr and F3 2 gr and the quality test results of the three formulas meet the requirements for the value of ointment preparations. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/715 Files in this item: 1
2024_FAR_48401210007_Siti Nur Azizah.pdf (1.873Mb) -
FAUZIYAH, SINTA NUR (October 1, 2024)[more][less]
Abstract: Preparations in the form of gels used as facial skin care that are easy to apply include peel off gel masks. One of the ingredients used in making peel off gel masks is papaya leaves, because the content of papaya leaves has antibacterial activity that can inhibit the development of bacterial cell development. This study aims to determine the formulation and quality test results of preparations made from papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L.). The method used was experimental and analyzed descriptively. The quality test of the preparation includes organoleptic examination, drying speed test, pH, homogeneity, adhesion and spreadability. Organoleptic examination on F1 is brownish green color, distinctive aroma of extract and gel shape. F2 and F3 are blackish green, typical extract aroma and gel shape. Homogeneity test F1, F2 and F3 are homogeneous. The adhesion test, pH examination, spreadability and drying speed meet the preparation requirements. The results obtained can be concluded that the papaya leaf peel off gel mask preparation formula in F1 is 1 gram, F2 is 3 grams and F3 is 5 grams and the quality test of the three formulations meets the dosage requirements. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/705 Files in this item: 1
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KHASANAH, TRI ADINDA USWATUN (October 1, 2024)[more][less]
Abstract: Antibiotics are drugs to treat infections caused by bacteria. Antibiotics are considered rational if they are given with indications, doses, duration of administration, choice of type, and others. The irrational use of drugs is one of the causes of medication errors. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2002 stated that the irrational use of drugs in Denpasar city reached more than 50%. In addition, previous research also stated that the percentage of drug abuse cases reached 42.7%. This result was also supported by Arimbawa's research in 2017 which stated that the level of irrational drug use in Denpasar City reached 44.3%. This study aims to determine the rational use of antibiotics at the Pemaron Health Center. The method used in this research is qualitative research, which is a method that emphasizes aspects of a deeper understanding of a problem than seeing a problem, using research instruments in the form of medical records taken in November 2023 as many as 18 medical records. The results showed that the accuracy and suitability of antibiotic use in patients at the Pemaron Brebes Health Center based on the right patient, the right dose, the right route, and being aware of side effects at the Pemaron Brebes Health Center were 100%, while the right indication was 83.33%, and the right drug was 66.66%. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/676 Files in this item: 1
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CHUMAYROH (October 1, 2024)[more][less]
Abstract: The number of traditional treatments is currently increasing because the side effects are relatively small. So far, people think that treatment using herbal medicine is safer than conventional treatment. The public also believes that herbal medicines have relatively fewer side effects, but that does not mean there are no reports of adverse reactions. This research aims to determine the description of knowledge in the community regarding the use of traditional medicine. The method used is a qualitative descriptive research method. By determining the sample based on the sowball sampling method, the data collection method is through observation, interviews and documentation. This research included the people of Pasarbatang Subdistrict who met the inclusion criteria with a total of 50 respondents. The score recapitulation results show an average of 79.9%. So it is concluded that the level of public knowledge about the use of traditional medicine in Pasarbatang Village is good. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/666 Files in this item: 1
2024_FAR_48401210004-chumayroh.pdf (1.969Mb) -
PRIHATINI, CIKA (November 2, 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: Body scrub is a cosmetic preparation used for skin care. Soy milk dregs are waste from processing soybean seeds which can be used for body scrubs, face masks and others. Soybean waste contains a lot of carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B complex, water and isoflavones which have been proven to have a number of benefits for the skin and body. This study uses descriptive analysis by taking direct data in the study. The body scrub formulation was made using variations of 3 grams, 5 grams and 7 grams of soy milk dregs powder. This research includes several tests such as water content test, formulation test, organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, and dispersion test. The results of the body scrub test for formulas 1, 2 and 3 are homogeneous, brownish white in formula 1, light brown in formula 2 and dark brown in formula 3, distinctive smell of soy milk dregs. The pH test of the body scrub has a pH of 6.3 in formulas 1 and 2, pH 6.4 in formula 3. Formula 1 has greater dispersion than formula 2 and formula 3. From all tests, the body scrub formula 1 has the best characteristics. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/648 Files in this item: 1
48401180012_Cika Prihatini_Farmasi.pdf (1.426Mb) -
AMALIYAH, LABIBAH INTI (November 2, 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: Jamu aches and pains is a ready-to-brewed traditional herbal medicine, which contains several ingredients which consist of several ingredients that have ingredients to treat muscle and joint pain. . Based on the results of initial observations made by researchers to several residenst of the Dukuhtengah village community that the community carried out self-medication because it was a mild disease, had experience treating the same disease before, economic considerations and lack of availability of health facilities, and for access to health in the village area. Dukuhtengah itself is still lacking because the community health canter in Dukuhtengah village does not have a supporting health center. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the Dukuhtengah village community in the use of herbal medicine for aches and pains. The data in this study used primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The population of this research is the people in the village of Dukuhtengah, Keanggungan District, Brebes Regency. The sample used is the Dukuhtengah village community who are not health workers and have inclusion criteria aged > 20 years, willing to be respondents who can read and write totaling 109 respondents. Data collection method using simple random sampling. The data obtained were processed descriptive analysis and presented in the form of a table containing the number and percentage. The results showed that the percentage of the average level of public knowledge about herbal pain relief was 43.1%. Thus, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of the people of Dukuhtengah Village, Keanggungan District, Brebes Regency about herbal aches and pains is sufficient. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/647 Files in this item: 1
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AMALIA, INTAN (November 2, 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: Handling fever in toddlers depends on the role of parents, especially mothers, so knowledge is needed. However, the mothers’s level of kwonledge varies greatly which results in differences in the management of fever in toddlers. Lack of knowledge results in inappropriate handling, so that healing becomes less than optimal. This study aims to identify knowledge of mothers about fever in toddlers and their handling. This type of research is a type of qualitative research conducted by filling out questionnaires. Determination of infomants using the snowball method. The data were processed by analytical descriptive. Most respondents measure fever by palpating body parts and do not use a thermometer. Almost most of the respondents immediately gave non-pharmacological assistance without giving antipyretic drugs. The most commonly used antipyretic is paracetamol. Some respondents do not know how to recognize fever and treat fever pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. The results show that the knowledge and role of mothers regarding fever in toddlers. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/646 Files in this item: 1
48401180009_Intan Amalia_Farmasi.pdf (586.6Kb) -
SEPTIANI, AMELIYA DWI (November 2, 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: Lately when we see social media impressions we will feel extraordinary sadness, about drug abuse one of which is the abuse of limited over-the-counter drugs such as dextromethorphan, or a combination of drugs with alcohol. Dextromethorphan is often abused with excessive doses so that it gives the effect of a sense of calm, visual and auditory hallucinations. Based on several surveys on the condition of the community in Larangan District Brebes Regency regarding the use of drug dextromethorphan, this study was taken from a problem when one of the people bough dextromethorphan drugs that exceeded the rules for use especially teenagers. Researchers want to know whether there is drug abuse. This research is a type of qualitative research that uses interviews, direct observation, questionnaires with the snowball method. From the results of the study it was found that 94% of understanding of the drug dextromethorphan was good and did not abuse dextromethorphan. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/645 Files in this item: 1
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AISAH, SITI (November 2, 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: Self-medication is a patient’s effort to treat health problems experienced by drug products without a doctor’s prescription. Self-medication can be done by anyone regardless of sociodemographic status. The class of drugs that are often used self-medication are analgesic, namely drugs that selectively reduce pain that act on the central nervous system without significantly changing consciousness. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of using analgesic drugs in pain self-medication in Grinting Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of using analesic drugs in selfmedication of pain in Grinting Village. This research method uses quantitative descriptive research, the sampling technique uses random sampling technique using research questionnaire sheets obtained from 109 people in Grinting Village. The results of the research analysis using the chi square test found that there was a relationship (p value .002) between the level of knowledge and the attitude of using analgesic drugs in Grinting Village. The conclusion of the research that was conducted conluded that there was a relationship between the level of using analgesic drugs in pain self-medication in Grinting Village. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/643 Files in this item: 1
48401180007_Siti Aisah_Farmasi.pdf (1.918Mb) -
FITRIZHIA, ALICIA LADY (November 2, 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: Jasmine leaves contain chemical compounds such as alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, terpenoids, and flavonoids. The content of flavonoids in jasmine leaves can be potential as antioxidants and have activities needed in the wound healing process such as flavonoids. This study aims to determine the formulation of jasmine leaf extract ointment (Jasminum sambac). The formulation of the jasmine leaf extract ointment was made with a concentration of 1 g, 1.5 g, and 2 g of jasmine leaf extract. Jasmine leaf extract was obtained by maceration method using 96% ethanol. The resulting ointment was then tested for its physical characteristics including organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, dispersibility tests, and adhesion tests. The results obtained showed that the physical characteristics of the jasmine leaf extract ointment at F1, F2, and F3 were semi-solid, dark green in color, not rancid, homogeneous, and at F1, F2, and F3 the jasmine leaf extract ointment met the requirements of a good test. from pH test, spreadability test, and adhesion test. Thus, it can be concluded that the formulation of jasmine leaf extract ointment with a concentration of 1 g, 1.5 g, and 2 g has good ointment preparation characteristics. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/642 Files in this item: 1
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Sulaeman, Annisya Putri (November 1, 2023)[more][less]
Abstract: Drug information services are activities to provide and provide information, independent,accurate,comprehensive,and up-to-date drug recommendations to avoid medication errors by pharmacists to patients and the public who need drug information to improve the success of therapy, maximize therapeutic effects and minimize the risk of side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of drug information services at Alma Pharmacy in accordance with the Regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Health Number 73 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies. This research is a social pharmacy research using qualitative methods, data collection tools in the form of interviews and observation sheets (check lists). The data analysis carried out is qualitative analysis, namely by describing the results of interviews and observations related to Drug Information Services at Alma Pharmacy according to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.73 of 2016. Based on the results of research on the Evaluation of Drug Information Services at Pharmacies Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 of 2016, it can be concluded that Drug Information Services at Alma Pharmacy are in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies. This is evidenced by the results of direct interviews with Pharmacists. Pharmaceutical Technical Staff, and Patients. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/239 Files in this item: 1
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Fidianti, Widia Sheli (November 1, 2023)[more][less]
Abstract: Facial soap made with a softer texture functions to clean dead skin cells, dust, oil, make-up residue, and bacteria that stick to the face. Suruhan leaf extract contains saponins, tannins, flavonoids, steroids as antibacterial and antiinflammatory compounds. This study aims to determine the formulation of anti-acne facial soap from the extract of the leaves of the order (Peperomia Pellucida L). The research was carried out using an experimental method. Formulation of suruhan leaf extract with F0 (0 g), F1 (3 g), F2 (4g) and F3 (5g). Each formula was subjected to quality tests including organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH test, viscosity tests and foam stability tests. The research results obtained, F0 was a yellow color, a distinctive rose odor and a thick dosage form. F1, F2 and F3 have a blackish green color, a characteristic odor of suruhan leaf extract and are in a thick dosage form. In the homogeneity test, the formula is homogeneous. In the pH test, pH 10, 8, 8, 8 was obtained. In the viscosity test, the results were 6420 cPs, 9663 cPs, 13,430 cPs, 20,240 cPS. In the foam stability test obtained foam stability of 73%, 71%, 71%, 71%. It can be concluded that the formulation of anti-acne facial soap from suruhan leaf extract does not meet the requirements for the pH test. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/232 Files in this item: 1
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Fitriyah (October 1, 2023)[more][less]
Abstract: Jelly candy from chicken egg shells is a high calcium food supplement. Utilization of chicken egg shells for making jelly candy because chicken egg shells contain 98.43% calcium carbonate (CaCO3), 0.75% Potassium Phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2 and 0.84% Magnesium Carbonate (MgCO3). This study aims to determine the best formula and quality test results for jelly candy prepared from chicken egg shells. This study uses primary data obtained and collected directly from the object under study through experimental methods and then analyzed descriptively by presenting the data results from the analysis in the form of tables and narratives. The formulation of jelly candy from egg shells of purebred chickens was made with different concentration variations, namely, FI 2g, FII 4g and FIII 6g. This study included organoleptic tests, weight uniformity tests, moisture content tests, ash content tests and pH tests. The results of this study indicated that FI with an ash content value of 1.278%, a moisture content of 14.135% and organoleptically was the best formula. Based on the results of the study, jelly candy from chicken egg shells in FII and FIII which were stored at room temperature was organoleptically damaged so that it was not suitable for consumption. In the weight uniformity test and pH test, none of the FI, FII and FIII formulas met quality standards. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/229 Files in this item: 1
48401200007-FITRIYAH-FARMASI.pdf (2.654Mb) -
Novita, Dina (October 1, 2023)[more][less]
Abstract: Shampoo, which is a cosmetic preparation containing surfactants, has detergency properties. Belimbing wuluh leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L) is one of the leaves that can be used to remove scalp dirt, so that it can be made into shampoo preparations. The aim of the study was to determine the quality test added to the belimbing wuluh leaves extract. and knowing the best formulation of shampoo preparation from belimbing wuluh leaves extract. Experimental research method by maceration. The formulation of belimbing wuluh leaves was made with concentrations of 1g, 3g and 5g. Each formula was subjected to formulation tests including organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH value tests, viscosity tests, and foam height tests. Organoleptic tests F1, F2 and F3 obtained the same dosage forms. However, there are differences in color and smell in each formula due to the addition of active substances. Homogeneity test F1, F2 and F3 all formulas have good homogeneity. Test the pH value of F1, F2 and F3 meet the requirements. The viscosity tests F1 and F2 met the viscosity requirements however, F3 did not. F1, F2 and F3 foam height tests are qualified. The results obtained can be concluded that belimbing wuluh leaves can be used as an anti- dandruff shampoo formulation from belimbing wuluh leaves extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L). F1 on the organoleptic test and F3 on the viscosity test did not meet. URI: http://192.168.252.215:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/228 Files in this item: 1
48401200005-Dina Novita-FARMASI.pdf (1.316Mb)